{"id":171,"date":"2024-09-19T09:13:31","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T01:13:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hgcpi.com\/?p=171"},"modified":"2024-09-26T11:01:22","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T03:01:22","slug":"%e5%92%8c%e5%85%89%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91%ef%bd%9c%e7%a0%94%e8%ae%a8%e4%bc%9a%e5%af%bc%e8%a8%80%ef%bc%9a%e5%8e%98%e6%b8%85%e6%b7%b7%e4%b9%b1%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e9%99%85%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.hgcpi.com\/?p=171","title":{"rendered":"\u548c\u5149\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff5c\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u8a00\uff1a\u5398\u6e05\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u2014\u2014\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u8bad"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aSteven Tublin PhD
\n\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5218\u743c\uff08\u548c\u5149\u9996\u5c4a\u5173\u7cfb\u53d6\u5411\u9ad8\u9636(\u4e24\u5e74)\u8bad\u7ec3\u9879\u76ee\u5b66\u5458\uff09\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u9f99\u6653\u51e4\uff08\u56db\u5ddd\u548c\u5149\u54a8\u8be2\u5e08\u3001\u548c\u5149\u9996\u5c4a\u5173\u7cfb\u53d6\u5411\u9ad8\u9636(\u4e24\u5e74)\u8bad\u7ec3\u9879\u76ee\uff09<\/p>\n

*\u672c\u6587\u7ecf\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6743\u56db\u5ddd\u548c\u5149\u4e34\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4f9b\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

Steven Tublin PhD<\/p>\n

Tublin\u535a\u58eb\u662fWAWI\uff08\u5a01\u5ec9.\u963f\u5170\u68ee.\u6000\u7279\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u5206\u6790\u5e08(TA)\u548c\u7763\u5bfc\u5206\u6790\u5e08(SA)\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u540e\u671f\u535a\u58eb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6559\u5458\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\u95f4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6559\u5458\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8eaf\u4f53\u4f53\u9a8c\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8d44\u683c\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u521b\u4f24\u3002<\/h4>\n

\u4ed6\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u591a\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u5f53\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u97f3\u4e50\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8eaf\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7763\u5bfc\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\uff0cTublin\u535a\u58eb\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002
\n\u5173\u952e\u8bcd: \u5173\u7cfb, \u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790, \u5386\u53f2, \u653f\u6cbb, \u5f02\u8bae, \u9769\u547d, \u538b\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6b21\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4eba\u9645\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ade\u4e89\u601d\u60f3\u6d3e\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u5185\u90e8\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u91cc\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff1a\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u5f02\u8bae\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u601d\u60f3\u4e00\u518d\u53d8\u5f97\u50f5\u5316\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u8ba8\u8bba\u76f8\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u76ca\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u6d3e\u9010\u6e10\u83b7\u5f97\u67d0\u79cd\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u8f6e\u56de\uff0c\u4f46\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u907f\u514d\u3002
\n\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cDonnel Stern\u5728\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5927\u4f1a\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5c1d\u8bd5\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u4eba\u9645\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u95f4\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u201c\u4eba\u9645\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u4f1e\uff0c\u4e3a\u540c\u884c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e87\u62a4\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u201c\u89e3\u5f00\u201d\u7684\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0cEhrenberg \u5728\u5176\u4e3a\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u81ea\u4eba\u9645\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u5404\u81ea\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u4e00\u76f4\u5305\u542b\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u591a\u6837\u4e14\u6709\u65f6\u4e92\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u800c\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u96be\u4e0a\u52a0\u96be\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u76ee\u6807\u6050\u6015\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u4e94\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u81f3\u5c11\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e14\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8bb8\u5c24\u4e3a\u7d27\u8feb\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u6c47\u96c6\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6f84\u6e05\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u9886\u57df\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbd\u6cdb\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u677e\u6563\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u4ece\u8bb8\u591a\u6765\u6e90\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u90a3\u4e9b\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\uff08Mitchell, 1998; Frankel, 1998; Hirsch, 1998\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u9645\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5230\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u81ea\u8ba4\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4eba\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u4f5c\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u95f4\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8981\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u4e24\u8005\u95f4\u4efb\u4f55\u7ebf\u6027\u8054\u7ed3\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002
\n\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u66f4\u4e3a\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u5219\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4f60\u95ee\u7684\u662f\u8c01\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u3002\u4eba\u9645\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u65f7\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4e94\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u7bc7\u4e2d\u90fd\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u53ea\u6709Crastnopol\u5728\u5979\u90a3\u7b80\u660e\u7684\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u9645\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6765\u5206\u6790\u81ea\u4f53\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u8303\u7574\u5185\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4eba\u9645\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u9886\u8896\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u53db\u9006\u8005\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u6d3e\u9010\u6e10\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u9645\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u4eba\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u90e8\u843d\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u91cd\u6e29\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u548c\u5960\u57fa\u6027\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u90a3\u4e9b\u901a\u8fc7\u6218\u6597\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u8f9f\u7586\u571f\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u548c\u727a\u7272\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u8352\u6f20\u4e2d\u8d70\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u3002\u201d
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c06\u5176\u770b\u4f5c\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u3001\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u5c0a\u4e25\u6218\u80dc\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4e8b\u8ff9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8bb8\u66f4\u5177\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u201c\u8c01\u201d\u638c\u63e1\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u56fa\u6267\u548c\u5bf9\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u538b\u5236\u603b\u662f\u53cd\u590d\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u987d\u56fa\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u5e76\u538b\u5236\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u6d3e\u89d2\u8272\u968f\u7740\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5b66\u6d3e\u53cd\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u5f02\u7aef\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u6d3e\u6216\u201c\u6587\u5316\u201d\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5e08\uff08\u53c2\u8003Levenson\u5728\u672c\u671f\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u5947\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u540e\u6765\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u6000\u7279\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u4f46\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u770b\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u6392\u6324\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e89\u6597\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5173\u4e8e\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff09\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u62d2\u7edd\u8ba9\u5973\u6027\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u9ed1\u6697\u4f46\u5177\u542f\u793a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u7262\u7262\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5374\u6392\u65a5\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u5ba2\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u7279\u5f81\u6574\u5408\u5230\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6b67\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u51b3\u88c2\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\n\u6211\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee3\u9645\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\u4f1a\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u9e23\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u53c2\u4e0e\u6216\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u76ee\u7779\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u6784\u6fc0\u70c8\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c06\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u957f\u8f88\u4eec\u6709\u540c\u6837\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6700\u8fd1\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u66f4\u591a\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u53d1\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e5f\u5c11\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u65b9\u6848\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u906d\u9047\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u591a\u6837\u5316\u548c\u667a\u8bc6\u591a\u5143\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u5230\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u96be\u3002\u5398\u6e05\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u4e2d\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u8fd1\u52a0\u5165\u8005\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u533a\u5206\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u9009\u9879\u6709\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5f85\u75c5\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u548c\u4e0d\u516c\u5219\u663e\u5f97\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u3002
\n\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5904\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4e89\u6597\u9694\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u8ddd\u79bb\u53c8\u8db3\u591f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u9e23\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8131\u5f00\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u6765\u770b\uff0c \u6211\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u4f1a\u7684\u5609\u5bbe\u4eec\u6240\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\uff08\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\uff09\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3001\u7cbe\u7b80\u548c\u538b\u5236\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u88c2\u75d5\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u8b66\u544a\u3002
\n\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u9636\u6bb5\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u79cd\u66fe\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u9645\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u6d3e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u51b2\u7a81\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u9645\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5e38\u6001\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5df2\u53d8\u5f97\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u793c\u8c8c\u4e14\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u53cc\u4eba\uff08\u53cc\u4e3b\u4f53\uff09\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u6cbb\u7597\u6574\u4f53\u6000\u6709\u654c\u610f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7ba1\u7406\u5f0f\u533b\u7597\u8fd0\u8425\u3002
\n\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u501f\u9274\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f8\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u6709\u65f6\u9650\u7684\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u8ba4\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u6d3e\u6216\u4eba\u9645\/\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u7fa4\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u6297\u548c\u9769\u547d\u6027\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u7edd\u975e\u8fb9\u7f18\u5b66\u6d3e\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u4e00\u79cd\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u786e\u7acb\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u671f\u520a\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u522b\u7684\u9886\u8896\u5bfc\u5e08\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u6743\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u6b63\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9690\u6666\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff09\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8fdc\u5417\uff1f
\n\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u6311\u6218\u5173\u7cfb\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u501f\u9274\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u9884\u8ba1\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u529b\u91cf\u5e94\u8be5\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u9759\u6001\u7684\u81ea\u6ee1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u65e7\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u518d\u73b0\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5bf9\u529b\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u88ab\u63a5\u7eb3\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6311\u6218\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u53c8\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u6311\u6218\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u53c8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u538b\u5236\u548c\u9769\u51fa\u6559\u95e8\uff1f\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u660e\u5bf9\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u4f1a\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u63a5\u7eb3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cEisold\uff0c1998\u5e74\uff09\u3002
\n\u672c\u6b21\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u6e29\u548c\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7eaa\u5ff5\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u4e86\u5851\u9020\u5f53\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8b66\u793a\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u540c\u6837\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a
\nEisold, K. ( 1998), The splitting of the New York Psychoanalytic Society and the construction of psychoanalytic authority. Int. J. Psycho-Anal., 79: 871-886.\u00a0Frankel, J. ( 1998), Are interpersonal and relational psychoanalysis the same? Contemp. Psychoanal., 34: 485-500.\u00a0Hirsch, I. ( 1998), Further thoughts about interpersonal and relational perspectives: Reply to Jay Frankel. Contemp. Psychoanal., 34: 501-538.\u00a0Mitchell, S. ( 1999), Letter to the editor. Contemp. Psychoanal., 35: 355-359.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aSteven Tublin PhD \u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5218\u743c\uff08\u548c\u5149\u9996\u5c4a\u5173\u7cfb\u53d6\u5411\u9ad8\u9636(\u4e24\u5e74)\u8bad\u7ec3\u9879\u76ee\u5b66\u5458\uff09\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u9f99\u6653\u51e4\uff08 … <\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u201c\u548c\u5149\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff5c\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u8a00\uff1a\u5398\u6e05\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u2014\u2014\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u8bad\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":224,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zyfy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hgcpi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hgcpi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hgcpi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hgcpi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hgcpi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=171"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.hgcpi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":172,"href":"http:\/\/www.hgcpi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171\/revisions\/172"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hgcpi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hgcpi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hgcpi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hgcpi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}